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Classes and methods are the fundamental building blocks of metz. A class gets rendered as a box, and its methods as smaller boxes inside it. The only methods that are skipped are private ones. A method can call other methods, from the same class, as well as others and that call gets rendered as a line between the caller and callee boxes. And that’s it. It’s that simple! But let’s create a hello world program, just to drive the point home. And also because what kind of tutorial doesn’t have a hello world?!
And here’s the code for it:
Notice that the comments and input/output types also get rendered. So it’s not just a dumb box. It has other essential properties that help us understand the component at a glance.
Try playing with it in the playground, and see what happens when you add comments to the Main class.
So, we have a class and and some methods. But what do we do with it? Who is instantiating it and running the code? Let’s answer that in the next section with Stories.